Manufar wutan lantarki na yanzu

A zaben lantarki, yawan wutar lantarki wanda ke wucewa ta kowane yanki na shugaba a kowane ɓangare na ɓangare ana kiranta yanayin aiki, ko kawai wutar lantarki. Alamar don halin yanzu ni ne, kuma naúrar ita ce, ko kuma kawai "asariyar lissafi, wacce ta haifar da gudummawa ga ilimin lissafi, ampere, ana ambatar da gudummawa ga ilimin lissafi, Ampere, ana ambace shi bayan sunan mahaifi).
[1] Matsayinsa na yau da kullun na caji na yau da kullun a cikin aikin da ƙarfin aikin lantarki ya tsara lantarki a halin yanzu.
[2] A cikin wutar lantarki, an sanya shi ne cewa shugabanci na gefen kwararar caji shi ne shugabanci na yanzu. Bugu da kari, a cikin Injiniya, za a yi amfani da shugabanci na tabbataccen caji a matsayin shugabanci na yanzu. An bayyana girman yanayin yanzu ta cajin q frows ta hanyar giciye sashen a cikin sashin shugaba a kowane bangare na naúrar, wanda ake kira da ƙarfin halin yanzu.
[3] Akwai nau'ikan dinia da yawa a cikin yanayin da ke ɗaukar nauyin lantarki. Misali: 'Yabo ga iyalai masu fina-finai a cikin masu gudanarwa, ions a cikin wutan lantarki, wayoyin da ake yi a plasma, kuma su zauna a cikin tarin. Motsa waɗannan dafaffen su suna samar da wutar lantarki ta zamani.